What is a common effect of excessive moisture during concrete curing?

Excessive moisture during concrete curing can lead to efflorescence, which is a common phenomenon characterized by the formation of white, powdery deposits on the surface of the concrete. This occurs when soluble salts within the concrete or from external sources dissolve in the moisture, then migrate to the surface as the water evaporates. When the water evaporates, it leaves behind these salts, creating unsightly stains.

Efflorescence does not typically indicate structural problems, but it can be a cosmetic issue that affects the appearance of finished concrete. Managing moisture levels during the curing process is crucial to minimize this effect. Proper curing methods aim to maintain optimal moisture content to ensure that the hydration process occurs effectively without excessive exposure to water, which can trigger efflorescence.